THE INDIAN ARMED FORCES
Stories of Valour & Patriotism

The Indian Air Force Flag THE INDIAN AIR FORCE (BHARATIYA VAYU SENA)
The Indian Air Force Crest

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks fourth amongst the air forces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflict. It was officially established on 8 October 1932 as an auxiliary air force of the British Empire which honoured India's aviation service during World War II with the prefix Royal. After India gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1947, the name Royal Indian Air Force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. With the government's transition to a Republic in 1950, the prefix Royal was removed.

The IAF bears the responsibility of safeguarding Indian airspace and thus furthering national interests in conjunction with the other branches of the armed forces. The IAF provides close air support to the Indian Army troops on the battlefield as well as strategic and tactical airlift capabilities. The Indian Air Force, with highly trained crews, pilots, and access to modern military assets provides India with the capacity to provide rapid response evacuation, search-and-rescue (SAR) operations, and delivery of relief supplies to affected areas via cargo aircraft. The IAF provided extensive assistance to relief operations during natural calamities such as the Gujarat cyclone in 1998, the tsunami in 2004, and North India floods in 2013.

It was founded on 8 October 1932; 87 years ago. Its colours are Navy blue, sky blue and white. They march on the tune: Quick - Desh pukare jab sab ko (When the nation calls)& Slow - Vayu Sena Nishaan (The Air Force Emblem). The Indian Air Force celebrates Air Force Day on 8 October every year. The current Chief of the Air Staff (CAS) Air Chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria (PVSM, AVSM, VM, ADC), Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) is Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora (AVSM, ADC). Notable commanders: Marshal of the Indian Air Force Arjan Singh, Air Chief Marshal Pratap Chandra Lal, Air Marshal Subroto Mukherjee

Official Website: indianairforce.nic.in


HISTORY  [Top]
World War II: Arjan Singh

During World War II, the IAF played an instrumental role in halting the advance of the Japanese army in Burma, where the first IAF air strike was executed. When India became a republic in 1950, the prefix 'Royal' was dropped from the Indian Air Force. At the same time, the current IAF roundel was adopted. During the Sino-Indian War, India's military planners failed to deploy and effectively use the IAF against the invading Chinese forces.

This resulted in India losing a significant amount of advantage to the Chinese; especially in Jammu and Kashmir. After the 1965 war, the IAF underwent a series of changes to improve its capabilities.

On 11 May 1999, the Indian Air Force was called in to provide close air support to the Indian Army at the height of the ongoing Kargil conflict with the use of helicopters. The IAF strike was code named Operation Safed Sagar. The first strikes were launched on 26 May, when the Indian Air Force struck infiltrator positions with fighter aircraft and helicopter gunships. The initial strikes saw MiG-27s carrying out offensive sorties, with MiG-21s and later MiG-29s providing fighter cover. The IAF also deployed its radars and the MiG-29 fighters in vast numbers to keep check on Pakistani military movements across the border. Srinagar Airport was at this time closed to civilian air-traffic and dedicated to the Indian Air Force.

On 27 February 2019, in retaliation for the IAF bombing of an alleged terrorist hideout in Balakot, a group of PAF F-16 and JF-17 fighters allegedly conducted an airstrike against certain ground targets across the Line of Control. They were intercepted by a group of IAF fighters consisting of Su-30MKI and MiG-21 jets. An ensuing dogfight began. According to India, one PAF F-16 was shot down by an IAF MIG-21 piloted by Abhinandan Varthaman, while Pakistan denied use of F-16s in the operation.


AIR'S WARRIOR CODE  [Top]

The Indian Air Force Motto: Nabhah sprsam diptam (Glory that touches the sky)

The Indian Air Force

    Air Warrior's Code:
  • Irrespective of rank / appointment, or branch / trade, as an IAF person, I am foremost an Air Warrior.
  • In every act and deed, the Air Warrior places the security and honour of the country above everything else.
  • The Air Warrior always volunteers for the toughest tasks.
  • When ordered, the Air Warrior undertakes the assigned mission unflinchingly and endeavours to complete it to the best of his ability regardless of consequences to his safety.
  • The Air Warrior upholds the high traditions of the IAF and always strives to bring credit to his Country and Service.
  • Professionally and otherwise, the Air Warrior pursues excellence in whatever he/she does or supervises.
  • The Air Warrior is always honest and lives up to the trust placed in him/her by the Service and the Country.
  • The Air Warrior keeps physically fit and mentally agile.
  • When in Command or in-charge of subordinates, the Air Warrior leads with due concern for their safety and welfare and is prepared to do what he/she expects of them.
  • The Air warrior is impeccably turned-out and by his bearing and conduct strives to be a role model for others

RANKS  [Top]
OFFICER RANKS
Rank Shoulder/Sleeve Insignia
Marshal of the Indian Air Force
(Honorary/Wartime Rank)
Air Chief Marshal
(Held only by the Chief of the Air Staff)
Air Marshal
Air Vice Marshal
Air Commodore
Group Captain
Wing Commander
Squadron Leader
Flight Lieutenant
Flying Officer
OTHER RANKS
Rank Shoulder/Sleeve Insignia
Master Warrant Officer
Warrant Officer
Junior Warrant Officer
Sergeant ARM:
Corporal ARM:
Leading Aircraftsman ARM:
Aircraftsman ARM:


WORLD RECORDS  [Top]
    LIMCA RECORD HOLDERS:
  • Air Marshal VK Bhatia PVSM, AVSM, VrC & Bar was the first Indian who dared a tandem skydiving jump in India at the age of 56 yrs. This daring feat was performed on 17 Sep 1999 at Agra airfield from an AN-32 aircraft.
  • Group Captain NK Prashar, JD AF Adv was the first to fly X-Air microlight on night on 15 Sep 2000 at Air Force Station Hindon. Subsequently on the same night Sqn Ldr MIK Reddy carried out a skydiving jump from X-Air Microlight.
  • Sqn Ldr Sanjay Thapar VM is the man of many firsts in the field of parachuting, two of his achievements are acknowledged as world records and seven others as National Records. He was the first Indian to introduce tandem skydiving in the Air Force.
  • Sqn Ldr Jay Shankar is an officer from Admin branch and an adventure enthusiast. He is pursuing sports parachuting since 1990. He is a sports parachuting instructor without being a PJI. He has 602 jumps to his credit. For a non-professional paratrooper this number is highly creditable.
  • Sqn Ldr MIK Reddy is a NDA graduate and an adventure freak. He is specialist in watersports, parasailing and skydiving. He has over 780 skydiving jumps to his credit, the highest for a non PJI in the Air Force. He has also conducted many basic skydiving courses and demonstrations independently. He is also the first to carry out a jump from X-Air Microlight at night.
  • Sqn Ldr RC Tripathi. A pioneer of Adventure sports, specialist in parachuting, mountaineering and water sports. As on date he has 1040 jumps. He is the first to jump from an X-Air microlight on 04 Apr 2001 at Air Force Station Hindon. Microlight was flown by Gp Capt NK Prashar, JD AF Adv.
  • Sqn Ldr Vasant Raj and Flt Lt Bhawana Mane. Both are helicopter pilots and the first couple in the Air Force to skydiving together on 30 May 2000 at National Defence Academy, Pune.
  • Flt Lt Kamal Singh Oberh. A young parachute jump instructor, made a jump over South Pole on 01 Jan 2000 and earned the distinction of being the first Indian to perform this daring feat.
  • Flt Lt KB Samyal and Flt Lt Kopal Gupta. Flt Lt Samyal is a professional parachute jump instructor at Paratroopers Training School. His wife Flt Lt Kopal Gupta is a logistic officer at AF Stn Agra. Both Samyal and Kopal became the first couple to do Relative Work on 04 Oct 2000 during the Subroto Cup Football finals at Ambedkar Stadium, New Delhi. As on date Flt Lt Samyal has over 350 jumps to his credit whereas Flt Lt Kopal has 220 jumps to her credit.
  • In addition, there are few other Air Force personnel, who have also set records and earned their names in Limca Book of Records one being a six man Relative Work by PTS under the leadership of Wg Cdr HN Bhagwat in Aug 2000.